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Fairmount Automation, Johns Hopkins
University, and The Naval Surface Warfare Center Demonstrate Advanced Ship-wide
Automation System Architecture
PHOENIXVILLE, PA-October 25, 2001-Fairmount
Automation, Inc. along with Johns Hopkins University - Applied Physics Lab (JHU-APL)
and The Naval Surface Warfare Center - Ship Systems Engineering Station (NSWCCD-SSES)
demonstrated the results of the Open Autonomy Kernel (OAK) Project to the Office
of Naval Research (ONR) at the Chilled Water Reduced Scale Advanced Demonstrator
(CW-RSAD) in Philadelphia.
In the past few years, the Navy has evaluated
several core technologies in the areas of component-level intelligent
distributed control systems (CLIDCS) and higher-level, advanced reasoning
systems that will serve as the foundation for future ship-wide automation
systems. The Navy's vision is of a hierarchical automation system comprised of a
higher-level, advanced reasoning layer atop a survivable, device-level control
system. The tasks that are typically relegated to the device-level layer include
those requiring a rapid, local response such as closed-loop process control or
piping rupture detection and isolation. The advanced reasoning layer, or
high-level control system, is responsible for issuing high-level commands or
goals to the device-layer to ensure that systems are aligned and operated to
achieve the highest possible level of readiness to meet the ship's mission. An
example of this high-level response may be the autonomous decision to shed
certain shipboard loads that may exhibit a lower priority in relation to the
overall ship mission when total demand for system resources exceeds the supply.
The OAK project represents the initial fusion
and successful demonstration of this advanced control architecture, and
associated technologies, on the Chilled Water Reduced-Scale Advanced
Demonstrator (CW-RSAD) at NSWCCD-SSES, Philadelphia. The system implemented on
the CW-RSAD assumes a hierarchical control architecture consisting of an
intelligent, survivable component-level automation system that is supervised by
a high-level control system that uses model-based reasoning to diagnose fluid
system failures, and coordinate and reconfigure the fluid system through the
device-level control system. The device-level control system was designed and
implemented by NSWC and Fairmount Automation, Inc., and employs LonWorks
distributed control-networking technology. The high-level control system, called
the Open Autonomy Kernel (OAK) and developed by the Johns Hopkins University
Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU-APL), incorporates autonomous, collaborative
agents that communicate using a robust, portable inter-agent communication
architecture, and a model-based reasoning engine to identify the modes of
components, subsystems, and the system as a whole. This high-level advanced
reasoning system also uses graph-based abbreviated discrete event models to
generate reconfiguration actions.
The OAK team successfully demonstrated the
ability of this advanced control system architecture to autonomously identify
isolated, sequential and concurrent component failures, and reconfigure the
CW-RSAD components to satisfy the overall mission objectives. "These types
of advanced control architectures will be instrumental in reducing the manning
required to operate the complex array of interdependent machinery systems that
will be found on future U.S. Navy surface combatants," said Brian Callahan,
Vice President of Engineering Services at Fairmount Automation.
About Fairmount Automation, Inc.
Fairmount Automation designs, manufactures, and
sells rugged process control and automation products for use in harsh
environments. The company also operates an engineering services division that is
sponsored by the US Navy to investigate cutting edge distributed control
technologies. The company's flagship product, the FAC-2000, is a fully
programmable controller that is used to monitor and regulate industrial
machinery such as boilers, pumps, distillers, heat exchangers, aircraft carrier
catapults, and waste transfer systems. Since 1997, the company has been a
leading supplier of rugged control equipment to the Navy, where our products are
controlling mission-critical processes on more than 25% of the surface fleet.
Our unique combination of hardware, software and services enables us to offer a
compelling solution to our customers. Our mission is to become the leading
provider of survivable process control and automation products for harsh
environments through the continued development of innovative and technologically
advanced products specifically packaged to serve those environments. We aim to
be the dominant automation original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for military
applications and to consistently gain market share in the worldwide industrial
controls market. The company is based in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. For more
information, please visit our website at www.FairmountAutomation.com or contact
us at info@FairmountAutomation.com or (610) 935-8656. |